The latest developments in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict continue to attract global attention, especially regarding political, social and humanitarian factors. In recent months, tensions have risen sharply in reaction to various incidents, including rocket attacks from Gaza and Israel’s intense military response. Recent news continues to highlight the serious impact of this violence on civilians on both sides. One of the important events was the attack launched by Hamas on Israeli territory which occurred in October 2023. This attack is considered one of the deadliest in recent years. Israel’s military response was very heavy, attacking targets in Gaza and causing extensive damage and resulting in many casualties. In the diplomatic arena, the United States announced new efforts to engage both sides through open dialogue. However, this effort faces tough challenges, given the lack of trust between Palestine and Israel. The legitimacy of the Palestinian Government under the leadership of President Mahmoud Abbas is also in the spotlight, with many questioning its ability to deal with internal divisions and concerns about radical factions. Social movements also play an important role in this conflict. On social media, hashtags related to the conflict went viral, fueling global campaigns calling for peace and justice for the Palestinian people. This creates pressure on world leaders to take more proactive action. In Europe, several countries have begun to step up to publicly condemn Israel’s actions, raising awareness of human rights issues in the region. Apart from that, economic development in the affected areas also deserves attention. The blockade that Israel still imposes on Gaza has a significant impact on the daily living conditions of residents. Many face difficulties in obtaining basic goods such as food and medicine, resulting in a deepening humanitarian crisis. Recent reports show that more than 60% of Gaza’s population lives below the poverty line. Educational aspects in the region are also affected. Many schools in Gaza and the occupied territories are not operating due to attacks and instability, causing the younger generation to lose access to quality education. This could trigger long-term problems for the region’s future social and economic development. The involvement of regional actors, such as Arab countries and Iran, is increasingly complex. These countries often use conflict as a tool for their own political interests. Some countries have normalized relations with Israel, while others continue to openly support the Palestinian cause. This crisis is a reminder of the urgent need for comprehensive solutions. Some analyzes suggest that a two-state solution-based approach may be a good starting point, although challenges remain substantial. With difficulties in finding a diplomatic path acceptable to all parties, hopes for peace still seem remote. Echoes of the tragedy continue to reverberate through the streets of Gaza and Israeli cities, with each incident having a far-reaching impact. In light of all developments, it is important for the international community to continue monitoring the situation and press both sides to return to the negotiating table in good faith, while ensuring the protection of human rights and civilian lives amidst ongoing turmoil.